|
INFORMATION ON CURRENT DEVELOPMENT
OF THE ECONOMY OF BULGARIA
FINANCAL AND MACROECONOMIC STABILITY
The stabilization strategy of the Bulgaria Government
is based on the introduction of a Currency Board in
mid 1997, which combined with the support of the IMF
made possible for the economy to recover from the heavy
crises of the end of 1996 and the beginning of 1997.
As a result today Bulgaria is politically and economically
stable, forthcoming membership in the European Union
in 2007 with competitive labor force in terms of both
- reasonable cost and high qualifications.
Bulgaria lies at the center of South-eastern Europe
and has access to a market available to 560 million
consumers. You can find in Bulgaria guarantees protection
of investors. ?ur country has concluded more than 100
agreements on mutual protection of investments and avoiding
double taxation.
As a result the macroeconomic indicators of
Bulgaria in the last 3 years are:
 |
GDP /growth rate/: |
4,8 % /2002/; 4,3% /2003/ and 5,0% /2004 forecast/
in comparison with the European Union - 1,9 % /2002/;
0,8% /2003/ and 1,9% /2004f./. |
 |
Inflation: |
5,8 % /2002/; 2,3% /2003/ and 1,9% /2004 September/. |
 |
Unemployment: |
17,71% /2002/; 14, 25% /2003/ and 11,74% /2004
f/. |
 |
Foreign Direct Investments: |
USD 904,7 mln. /2002/; USD 1419 mln. /2003/ and
USD 2000 mln. /2004 f./ |
 |
Bulgarian Export /FOB/: |
USD 5693 mln. /2002/; USD 7445 mln. /2003/ and
USD 6217 mln. /August 2004/ |
 |
Bulgarian Import /CIF/: |
USD 7903 mln. /2002/; USD 10757 mln. /2003/ and
USD 8869 mln. /August 2004/. |
Investment incentives in Bulgaria
 |
15% corporate income tax in 2005. |
 |
0% corporate tax in areas with above average unemployment. |
 |
Depreciation rates - 2 years for computers and
related equipment and 3 1/3 years for manufacturing
equipment. |
 |
2-year VAT exemption for imports of equipment,
consumables and components related to investment
projects valued over € 5 million. |
 |
0% capital gains tax. |
 |
The highest bracket for personal income tax is
only 29% for monthly income over € 300. |
 |
The Employment Agency's Programmes and measures
for employment of young people. |
Investment Categories
| Third category - universal measures
(Euro 5 - 25 mln.) |
 |
Submission of information, prepared and processed
in advance; |
 |
Certificate, specifying the investment category
and the type of administrative services, provided
by the central and local executive authorities; |
 |
Minimum deadlines. |
| Second investment category (Euro
25 - 50 mln.) |
 |
Individual administrative services; |
 |
Individual information services; |
 |
Institutional support. |
| First investment category (above
Euro 50 mln.) |
 |
Universal measures; |
 |
Institutional support; |
 |
State aid for developing the necessary
elements of technical infrastructure. |
| Priority Economic Sectors |
 |
Hi-tech - Uses best resource of Bulgaria |
 |
Energy - Uses low cost & position |
 |
Tourism - Uses excellent conditions |
Bulgaria is the New IT Industry Destination
| cost effectiveness and skill |
 |
Outstanding HUMAN CAPITAL |
 |
Most competitive COST OF LABOR in
Southeastern Europe |
 |
Lowest corporate and personal INCOME
TAX LEVELS |
 |
IT is TOP ECONOMIC PRIORITY of the
Bulgarian government |
 |
STRATEGY for competitiveness of IT
to be adopted soon |
 |
No VAT for software exports |
| Energy Sector Overview |
 |
Positioning of Bulgaria as a reliable
base for the transit of oil, natural gas and electric
power and as a regional dispatching center |
 |
Biggest exporter of electricity on
the Balkans - 6,790 GWh |
 |
Available electricity generation
capacity-10,234?W |
 |
Trend towards greater energy independence
through development of local energy resources |
| Tourism in Bulgaria |
 |
Well-positioned international tourist
destination. |
 |
Rare combination of natural environment
and climatic conditions for year-round tourism. |
 |
Wide range of products: Beach/Recreation,
Winter Sports, Spa/Health, Culture/Museum/Monasteries,
Nature/Activity, Touring, Conference. |
 |
One of the few European destinations
with strong 2003 growth. |
ACTUAL MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS *
EXPORT AND IMPORT OF GOODS
The indicators characterizing exports and imports of
the Republic of Bulgaria are based on summarized data
from SAD (Single Administrative Document). Foreign trade
transactions for which SAD is not required, but which
are subject of recording by foreign trade statistics
(e.g. state foreign trade, bunkering, natural gas and
electricity), are also included. For these activities
statistical survey has been organized.
Since January 1, 1999 foreign trade statistics apply
Special System of Trade in reporting trade flows.
The criteria to refer the foreign trade transactions
to a given year is the date of issuing of a SAD.
The data on foreign trade statistics cover exports of
goods for consumption into the country of destination;
imports of goods for domestic consumption into the country;
temporary imports and exports of goods before and after
processing.
Exports and imports do not include: exported and imported
goods, sold on consignation basis; transit of goods;
household goods and means of transportation of emigrants/immigrants,
personal effects and belongings of travellers according
to the Customs rules; luggage and goods (personal and
business) designated for the Bulgarian and foreign embassies,
legations and consulates; gifts.
Re-exports refer to all foreign goods that our country
has bought from one country and sold to another.
Reporting of trade commodity flows is organized according
to the National Customs Tariff based on Harmonized System
of Commodity Description and Combined Nomenclature.
This allows mirror comparisons between countries.
EXPORTS
AND IMPORTS FOR THE PERIOD
JANUARY - DECEMBER 2003*
Exports and
Imports by Groups of Countries and Main
Trade Partners for the Period January - December 2002
and 2003*
|
Countries
and groups of countries |
Export-FOB |
Import-CIF |
|
2002 |
2003 |
2003/2002
% |
2002 |
2003 |
2003/2002
% |
|
TOTAL |
5 692.1 |
7 438.5 |
130.7 |
7 903.4 |
10 742.0 |
135.9 |
|
Central
and Eastern European countries |
689.2 |
945.2 |
137.1 |
639.5 |
960.6 |
150.2 |
|
Albania |
40.3 |
30.0 |
74.4 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
100.0 |
|
Bosna
and Herzegovina |
10.6 |
9.7 |
91.5 |
0.9 |
0.7 |
77.8 |
|
Croatia |
15.9 |
42.6 |
267.9 |
14.1 |
30.3 |
214.9 |
|
Czech
Republic |
27.6 |
41.6 |
150.7 |
122.6 |
174.7 |
142.5 |
|
Estonia |
2.5 |
4.9 |
196.0 |
0.3 |
1.2 |
400.0 |
|
Hungary |
38.2 |
61.8 |
161.8 |
100.1 |
133.4 |
133.3 |
|
Latvia |
6.7 |
8.6 |
128.4 |
1.0 |
1.5 |
150.0 |
|
Lithuania |
8.2 |
10.6 |
129.3 |
5.5 |
13.0 |
236.4 |
|
Poland |
41.0 |
61.2 |
149.3 |
99.5 |
151.3 |
152.1 |
|
Romania |
158.7 |
226.9 |
143.0 |
162.9 |
260.1 |
159.7 |
|
Slovakia |
17.9 |
17.7 |
98.9 |
45.1 |
70.7 |
156.8 |
|
Slovenia |
24.4 |
28.7 |
117.6 |
45.4 |
66.0 |
145.4 |
|
Republic
of Macedonia |
123.9 |
152.3 |
122.9 |
17.9 |
23.6 |
131.8 |
|
Yugoslavia,
FR |
173.3 |
248.6 |
143.5 |
24.0 |
33.9 |
141.3 |
|
CIS |
238.8 |
264.1 |
110.6 |
1 452.6 |
1 908.5 |
131.4 |
|
of
which: |
|
Russian
Fed. |
91.5 |
103.8 |
113.4 |
1 146.6 |
1 348.8 |
117.6 |
|
Ukraine |
52.9 |
58.5 |
110.6 |
245.5 |
342.4 |
139.5 |
|
OECD |
1 099.6 |
1 325.3 |
120.5 |
1 229.4 |
1 904.7 |
154.9 |
|
of
which: |
|
Turkey |
530.1 |
679.5 |
128.2 |
390.3 |
657.6 |
168.5 |
|
USA |
270.5 |
331.4 |
122.5 |
172.2 |
272.8 |
158.4 |
|
EU |
3 165.9 |
4 211.3 |
133.0 |
3 967.0 |
5 321.1 |
134.1 |
|
Austria |
95.5 |
150.8 |
157.9 |
165.3 |
235.3 |
142.3 |
|
Belgium |
275.1 |
453.5 |
164.8 |
110.9 |
145.9 |
131.6 |
|
Denmark |
25.9 |
28.5 |
110.0 |
62.6 |
71.1 |
113.6 |
|
Finland |
8.9 |
11.0 |
123.6 |
35.9 |
37.8 |
105.3 |
|
France |
303.0 |
378.0 |
124.8 |
445.0 |
606.1 |
136.2 |
|
Germany |
542.7 |
802.4 |
147.9 |
1 128.3 |
1 533.6 |
135.9 |
|
Greece |
521.2 |
772.8 |
148.3 |
475.7 |
712.6 |
149.8 |
|
Ireland |
10.9 |
13.8 |
126.6 |
19.7 |
23.0 |
116.8 |
|
Italy |
874.9 |
1 041.7 |
119.1 |
893.9 |
1 099.6 |
123.0 |
|
Luxembourg |
2.9 |
1.7 |
58.6 |
3.1 |
4.5 |
145.2 |
|
Netherlands |
101.9 |
114.1 |
112.0 |
159.6 |
191.1 |
119.7 |
|
Portugal |
15.4 |
14.3 |
92.9 |
23.2 |
30.0 |
129.3 |
|
Spain |
191.9 |
203.1 |
105.8 |
153.8 |
239.7 |
155.9 |
|
Sweden |
30.4 |
37.0 |
121.7 |
83.3 |
123.4 |
148.1 |
|
United
Kingdom |
165.3 |
188.6 |
114.1 |
206.7 |
267.4 |
129.4 |
|
EFTA |
103.4 |
59.7 |
57.7 |
107.9 |
132.8 |
123.1 |
|
Candidate
countries |
892.2 |
1 174.2 |
131.6 |
976.0 |
1 535.9 |
157.4 |
|
Countries
not included
in the upper groups |
586.1 |
841.9 |
143.6 |
978.3 |
1 169.7 |
119.6 |
|
of
which: |
|
Egypt |
27.9 |
43.5 |
155.9 |
4.0 |
4.8 |
120.0 |
|
Algeria |
29.7 |
16.6 |
55.9 |
0.5 |
0.1 |
20.0 |
|
Syria |
17.9 |
12.3 |
68.7 |
29.1 |
26.3 |
90.4 |
|
Israel |
43.4 |
38.7 |
89.2 |
18.5 |
19.4 |
104.9 |
|
China |
12.4 |
60.3 |
486.3 |
137.4 |
279.0 |
203.1 |
|
Taiwan |
10.8 |
15.2 |
140.7 | |