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Simeon
Saxe-Coburg Gotha
Prime Minister
of the Republic of Bulgaria
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Son of
King Boris III and Queen Joanna, Simeon Saxe-Coburg Gotha
was born on June 16, 1937 in Sofia, Bulgaria.
On that day church bells and gun salutes echoed across
Bulgaria to announce the arrival of the future king. The
King and the Queen celebrated the joyous event by granting
many prisoners amnesty and adding a mark to every school
child's exam.
A few weeks later the young prince was baptized with water
flown in from the river Jordan by a Bulgarian pilot.
Upon King Boris III's sudden death on August 28, 1943,
the 6-year old Simeon II acceded to the throne. A three-member
council of regency was formed to reign in Bulgaria on
his behalf. Following the communist coup on September
9, 1944 Simeon II remained on the throne but the regents,
including his uncle Prince Kiril, and most of the country's
intelligentsia, were executed. Two years later, in 1946,
a referendum was held and forced King Simeon, his sister,
Princess Maria-Luisa and Queen Joanna to flee Bulgaria.
Without abdicating, the young king was to spend in exile
many years. The family settled first in Alexandria, Egypt.
The choice was not accidental. The Italian King Victor
Emmanuel, the father of Queen Joanna, lived in exile in
Egypt. Simeon was enrolled in the famous Victoria College
in Egypt.
In July 1951 the Spanish Government granted asylum to
the exiled Bulgarian royal family. In Madrid Simeon graduated
from the Lycee Francaise and read law and political science.
In 1958-1959 he enrolled at the prestigious Valley Forge
Military Academy in the United States where he was known
as "cadet Rylski" and graduated as second lieutenant.
In 1962 Simeon II married a Spanish aristocrat, Dona Margarita
Gomez-Acebo y Cejuela. They have five children - four
sons and a daughter.
In 1996 Simeon II returned to Bulgaria after almost 50
years of exile. Over the decades he has been preoccupied
with developments in his country and with everything regarding
Bulgaria. He has worked actively with Bulgarian emigrants
worldwide and helped many fellow countrymen.
Simeon Saxe-Coburg Gotha maintained broad international
contacts with the business community and his manifold
activities have led him to travel frequently across the
globe.
In addition to Bulgarian Simeon Saxe-Coburg Gotha speaks
fluent English, French, German, Italian and Spanish and
a little Arabic and Portuguese.
In 1998, the Constitutional Court in a decision returned
the private properties to his family.
On April 6, 2001 Simeon II proclaimed his wish to return
for good and to work actively while he draws on the experience
he had amassed in exile and on his contacts in the effort
to revive the country.
In a historic address to the Bulgarian nation he proclaimed
his intention to found a National Movement named after
him for new political morals and integrity. As the leader
of the Movement and having coped with the stumbling blocks
to register the Movement at court, the Bulgarian King
played in the parliamentary election on June 17, 2001.
Having won a landslide victory for the National Movement,
on July 24, 2001 Simeon Saxe-Coburg Gotha was sworn in
as Prime Minister of the Republic of Bulgaria. |
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